| Factors associated with the deterioration of intrinsic capacity in older people in Mexico and Colombia |
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Claudia Liliana Valencia Rico1, Nora Hilda González Quirarte2, Lidia Guadalupe Compeán Ortiz2, Hortensia Castañeda Hidalgo2, Sandra Milena Campiño Valderrama3, Lilia Fletes Rayas4 |
1Universidad Católica de Manizales, Programa de Enfermería, Manizales, Colombia
2Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Facultad de Enfermería de Tampico, México
3Universidad Católica de Manizales, Programa de Enfermería, Manizales, Colombia
4Universidad de Guadalajara, México |
Correspondence:
Claudia Liliana Valencia Rico,
Email: cvalencia@ucm.edu.co
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Received: 24 October 2023 • Revised: 7 March 2024 • Accepted: 8 March 2024 |
| Abstract |
Background
Intrinsic capacity (IC) is defined as "all the physical and mental attributes possessed by the older person." This concept has gained momentum in recent years because it provides insights into the changes in the functional capacity of individuals during their life. This study examined common factors associated with IC decline among older adults in Mexico and Colombia.
Methods
This cross-sectional, correlational study included 348 community-dwelling older adults. Sociodemographic, clinical, and family conditions were assessed as possible associated factors, and IC was analyzed across five domains: cognitive, locomotor, psychological, vitality (malnutrition through deficiency and excess), and sensory (visual and auditory). Parametric and non-parametric statistical analyses were performed.
Results
The common factors associated with impairment according to domain were family dysfunctionality (cognitive domain); myocardial infarction, family dysfunctionality, age >80 years, home occupation, and not having a partner (locomotor domain); dysfunctional family and risk of falls (psychological domain); age >80 years and not having a partner (malnutrition by deficiency domain); age 60–79 years, walking <7,500 steps/day, and peripheral vascular disease (malnutrition by excess domain); risk of falling and being female (visual sensory domain); risk of falling (auditory sensory domain); and dysfunctional family and risk of falling (total intrinsic capacity).
Conclusion
Both populations had common sociodemographic, clinical, and familial factors that directly affected total IC stocks and their domains. |
| Key Words:
Intrinsic capacity, Risk factor, Geriatric assessment, Older person |
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