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Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society 2000;4(4):244-250.
Published online December 31, 2000.
The Influence of age on Doppler Parameters in Acute Myocardial Infarction
Won Kim, Gyu Chong Cho, Se Hyun Oh, Young Soo Lee, Eun Ju Lee, Jin Sook Hong, Young Diek Kim
도플러지수를 이용한 급성 심근경색증의 진단에 있어 노인 환자의 특징
Abstract
BACKGROUND
When using the data based on history, ECG and cardiac enzyme, two to eight percent of patients with acute chest pain are incorrectly perceived as being at low risk and therefore sent home mistakenly. It is known that changes of Doppler parameters appear first, before regional asynergy in 2D-echocardiography, electrocardiographic change and chest pain. however, the clinical application of Doppler information in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction remains uncertain, especially in elderly patients.
METHODS
From March 1998 to March 1999, pulsed wave Doppler echocardiography was performed in patients with acute myocardial infarction within 6 hours, and Doppler parameters were evaluated. Each Doppler parameters were compared between elderly (age > or =65) and young(age < 65) groups. RESULT: E peak velocity & E/A ratio showed significant differences between two groups(p<0.05). especially, Stroke volume, isovolumic relaxtion time & myocardial performace index showed marked difference(p<0.01).
CONCLUSION
Diastolic Doppler parameters of elderly group were significantly changed than younger group. however systolic Doppler parameters were relatively preserved. Among Doppler parameters, myocardial performance index is a conceptrally new, simple and reproducible Doppler index of combined systolic and diastolic myocardial performance, and it may be useful as screening test for patients with AMI in elderly patients.
Key Words: Acute myocardial infarction, Doppler parameters, Myocardial performance index


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