Practical Application of Resistance Exercise for Prevention of Sarcopenia |
Hee Jae Kim, Dong Hyun Yoon, Byunghun So, Jun Seok Son, Han Sol Song, Dae Young Kim, Su Seung Hwang, Min Ji Kang, Dong Won Lee, Gayoung Han, Wook Song |
1Health and Exercise Science Laboratory, Institute of Sport Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. songw3@snu.ac.kr 2Institute on Aging, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. |
근감소증 예방을 위한 저항성 운동의 실제적 적용 |
김희재1⦁윤동현1⦁소병훈1⦁손준석1⦁송한솔1⦁김대영1⦁황수승1⦁강민지1⦁이동원1⦁한가영1⦁송 욱1,2 |
서울대학교 스포츠과학연구소 건강운동과학연구실1, 노화고령사회연구소2 |
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Abstract |
Sarcopenia is a major component of age-related frailty and also a strong predictor of disability, morbidity, and mortality in the aging population. Resistance exercise could be the most effective intervention that improves muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance, thus preventing sarcopenia in older adults. The benefits of these exercise programs correlate with the intensity and the frequency of the exercise regimes used in the trials. Clinical trials vary in terms of population, setting, and exercise regimes; hence, more standardized clinical trials are required. In this review, we focus on the effects of resistance exercise on muscle mass, strength, cognitive and physical function, and the principle and applications of resistance exercise considering recent trends that include high-intensity interval training, high speed power training, eccentric exercise, and whole-body vibration exercise. |
Key Words:
Sarcopenia, Resistance exercise, Frail elderly, Muscle strength |
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